• br Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses

  2020-12-31

  

  Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses Diacylglycerol kinases and cancer Several studies implicate DGKα in tumor progression, but its function is debated, as it might also have roles as a tumor suppressor. Diminished DGKα expression is linked to malignant transformation in epithelia. High

• br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion Even thoug

  2020-12-31

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Even though T cell checkpoint inhibitors alone have achieved impressive clinical benefit in some cancers, their application as single agents has had limited efficacy (Hamid et al., 2013; Wolchok et al., 2013). The resistance to immunotherapy is in pa

• The importance of G S phase progression

  2020-12-31

  

  The importance of G1–S phase progression to the formation of malignant tumors has been highlighted by the high incidence of aberrations in the genes involved in this progression in a wide variety of tumors. p27Kip1 is a member of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI). Its ro

• In a previous study we reported that the systemic administra

  2020-12-31

  

  In a previous study we reported that the systemic administration of the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist prazosin attenuates the deficit in hbv virus reward function associated with precipitated nicotine withdrawal (Bruijnzeel et al., 2010). One of the aims of the present experiments was to invest

• Ceftazidime Animal studies investigating the role

  2020-12-31

  

  Animal studies investigating the role of D1 dopamine receptors in the PFC have focused on delayed response tasks, which require online maintenance of a previously presented stimulus. Striatal dopamine is thought to be important for flexibility and updating goal representations when new information i

• In a recent study a CMV DNA load cut

  2020-12-31

  

  In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D

• br Experimental br Results br Discussion

  2020-12-31

  

  Experimental Results Discussion In the last two decades, several studies have shown an important role for progestogens, and in particular ALLO, in the modulation of Schwann cell physiology, regulating several biochemical and functional parameters. The classical PR has been found both in rat

• br Roles of ERR in Physiology

  2020-12-31

  

  Roles of ERRγ in Physiology and Disease Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Over the last decade, the generation of tissue-specific ERRγ transgenic or knockout mice and the use of synthetic ligands have rapidly advanced our understanding of the roles of ERRγ in cellular functions, altho

• br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence i

  2020-12-31

  

  Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-12-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The present study shows that 1) overexpression of wild-type or mutant α-SYN interferes with forskolin-induced DBH up-regulation, 2) α-SYN enters into the nucleus and is able to bind to CRE region, compete for CREB, and attenuate CRE-mediated transcri

• br DGKs bind and regulate other

  2020-12-30

  

  DGKs bind and regulate other signalling proteins Based on the evidence noted above, DGKs achieve specificity of function through a combination of post-translational modifications, the availability of cofactors, and through the availability and access to substrate DAG. DGKs appear to achieve an ad

• br How does DDR receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis

  2020-12-30

  

  How does DDR2 receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis Alternation of joints by mechanical stress produces microcracks and deterioration of natural pores in subchondral bone provides E7046 for cross talk through diffusion of small molecules [26,27]. At early stage of OA, chondrocytes in the i

• Currently approved anti obesity drugs for long term use

  2020-12-30

  

  Currently approved anti-obesity drugs for long term use such as orlistat, lorcaserin and liraglutide are efficient in reduction of weight gain but are limited in usage due to their adverse effect profile and higher cost (Krentz et al., 2016; Mopuri and Islam, 2017). In gssg to this, plant derived mo

• Grapiprant is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E PGE

  2020-12-30

  

  Grapiprant () is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor subtype 4 (EP4) identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of inflammatory pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). It is currently under development for use in humans and dogs. The projected dosing regimen of grap

• Fmoc-Val-OPfp br Chain specific ubiquitin probes The convent

  2020-12-30

  

  Chain specific ubiquitin probes The conventional way of assessing linkage specificity is by measuring turnover rates of different diubiquitin molecules as substrates. Although this method has been applied successfully in several studies [7••, 8] it is limited to isolated DUBs, whereas linkage spe

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