• Aspergillus nigerA niger is another filamentous fungus in wh

  2021-08-03

  

  Aspergillus nigerA. niger is another filamentous fungus, in which alternative dehydrogenases have been described. Filamentous fungi are a very important group of microorganisms that are used in industry (O’Donnell et al. 2011). Biotechnological production processes using these organisms are often hi

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements SD was

  2021-08-03

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgements SD was supported by a pre-doctoral research fellowship from the Flanders Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (VLAIO-Flanders, Belgium). YB is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium). We thank Isabelle

• In this study we reported that

  2021-08-03

  

  In this study, we reported that over-expressed endogenous central ET-1 exerted anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects on SNL-induced NP for the first time. Furthermore, we showed that ETA-R mRNA ag1478 together with the level of ET-1 was increased in the CNS up to 21days after SNL surgery in

• Although further experiments are needed to determine definit

  2021-08-03

  

  Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance Tariquidar methanesulfonate, hydrate synthesis transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and col

• In recent years there has been much interest within the

  2021-08-03

  

  In recent years, there has been much interest within the endothelin community regarding the possibility that ETA and ETB receptors may form homo- and heterodimers. Heterodimerization of endothelin receptors may provide an explanation for the results mentioned in the previous paragraph and might also

• EphB promotes tumor growth by stimulating angiogenesis throu

  2021-08-03

  

  EphB4 promotes tumor growth by stimulating angiogenesis through EphrinB2 [18]. However, the distinct and specifically involvement of Wnt-C59 receptor and veins in the tumor angiogenesis of all tumor grades is unclear. Our results indicate that the relation between EphrinB2 and EphB4 stained blood v

• The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T

  2021-08-02

  

  The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh substance p receptor from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells t

• br Introduction br Structure of the Ku heterodimer associate

  2021-08-02

  

  Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B

• The phenotypes of KD Ddr

  2021-08-02

  

  The phenotypes of KD-Ddr2 transgenic mice were less severe than expected from the results of miDdr2-transfected ATDC5 cells, which indicated that DDR2 might play important roles in endochondral ossification but neither critical nor essential roles in determining total body and skeleton size. The gr

• Cysteine protease activities have been suggested

  2021-08-02

  

  Cysteine protease activities have been suggested to be important for Giardia’s pathogenesis [[11], [12], [13],16,18,19,21,28,29,35]. Recently several giardial CPs were shown to be released during host cell interactions [9,10]. The three major released CPs have recently been shown to be involved in t

• br Nuclear export and the functions of CRM The nuclear

  2021-08-02

  

  Nuclear export and the functions of CRM1 The nuclear envelope provides a compartmentalized intracellular environment for DNA replication, the synthesis of RNA, and production of ribosomes, and, as such, it can regulate cellular biological processes including apoptosis and proliferation. Nucleocyt

• The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and

  2021-08-02

  

  The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and the field should come to a consensus on etomoxir concentration to maximally block LC-FAO while minimalizing off-target effects. The current papers convincingly show that 200 μM is too high, but it should be noted that 3 μM does not fully suppress LC-

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Neointimal

  2021-08-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Neointimal VSMC accumulation contributes considerably to vessel occlusion observed in both autologous vein graft degeneration [1], [2] and in-stent restenosis [26], [27]. In this study, the potential for retarding VSMC proliferation and hence amelior

• br Disclosure and conflicts of interest

  2021-08-02

  

  Disclosure and conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by grant (BT/PR/11293/BRB/10/849/2008) from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India and a DST YOS Chair Professorship to PB. The mass spectrometry facility is supported by an institutional program

• Introduction br CK in the Regulation

  2021-08-02

  

  Introduction CK1 in the Regulation of Hh Pathway CK1 was initially identified as a negative regulator of Hh signaling at the level of transcription factor Ci by genetic studies in Drosophila and genome-wide RNAi screen in Drosophila cultured ep4 (Jia et al., 2005, Lum et al., 2003, Price and Kal

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