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It has been demonstrated that RA regulates gene expression
2021-10-12

It has been demonstrated that RA regulates gene sch d through an epigenetic mechanism during stem cell and cancer cell differentiation. In neuroblastoma cells, RA induced neural maturation through RET gene transcriptional activation by increasing H3K4me3 levels at the promoter region and demethylati
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YAP TAZ nuclear function is
2021-10-12

YAP/TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction with the TEAD family of transcription factors [96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]. The RAC1 digital etiquette exchange factor protein TIAM1 has recently been linked to YAP/TAZ regulation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear TIAM1 inhibits YAP/TAZ b
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements This work was supported b
2021-10-12

Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Center: 2014/14/E/NZ1/00139 (to A. Jazwa-Kusior) and 2015/17/N/NZ1/00041 (to M. Tomczyk) and National Centre for Research and Development (STRATEGMED2/269415/11/NCBR/2015) (to J. Dulak). Faculty of
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The primary physiological role of the HO
2021-10-12

The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of DuP 753 australia from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namely CO
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apomorphine receptor Compound containing dimethylglutarimide
2021-10-12

Compound containing, dimethylglutarimide P-cap, P propyl group, α-methylbenzyl urea resulted in inhibitor with much improved binding (=0.064μM) and EC=0.3μM. This was an aza-peptide analog with an EC comparable to our first generation clinical candidate . Analog was evaluated for its selectivity
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Guanosine cyclic monophos
2021-10-12

Acknowledgments Introduction Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is a signaling molecule with key roles in diverse (patho) physiological responses and processes in numerous prokaryotes and all eukaryotes. The number of reports stating the role of cGMP in different processes in plants i
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One previously unreported discovery is
2021-10-12

One previously unreported discovery is that Ptgds is alternatively spliced, such that partial removal of exon 3 correlates with higher levels of regeneration. The absence of exon 3 likely affects the functionality of the final product. The structure of Ptgds is that of the typical lipocalin β-barrel
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P gps expressed in cells and tissues of
2021-10-12

P-gps, expressed in p m x and tissues of human and animals, play an active role in cellular protection against multiple toxicants by transporting them out of a cell. Thus, improving transport activity of P-gp may contribute to removing Cd from living oysters. Cd accumulation in the cultured cells is
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At the end of experiments rats were injected high
2021-10-11

At the end of experiments rats were injected high dose of sodium pentobarbital (90mg/kg) and the rat’s head was cut and frozen in −20°C for 20min with the injecting tube in situ before section. The location of the tip of the injecting tube was verified and all the tips of the injecting tube were in
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ws3 The typical pharmacophore for GPR agonists contains
2021-10-11

The typical pharmacophore for GPR40 agonists contains four parts: head (acid moiety), central (phenyl ring), linker and tail (aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring) [20]. On the other hand, the chemical features that are required for the PPARγ agonists include hydrogen bond donors and acceptors
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Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse
2021-10-11

Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig
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Here we report a new
2021-10-11

Here, we report a new human genetic disorder in a patient with hypoalgesia, altered fear and memory symptoms, and a non-anxious disposition. This disorder is attributable to co-inheritance of a microdeletion in a novel pseudogene and a known FAAH hypomorphic SNP. The microdeletion is flanked by repe
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The biological function of NPRA
2021-10-11

The biological function of NPRA is demonstrated primarily through the ANP/BNP-dependent GC catalytic activity of the receptor and the production of cGMP, which is regulated by several factors, including hormones, growth factors, physiological milieu, and the ligand itself [26,34,[36], [37], [38], [3
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In contrast the sGC activator BAY
2021-10-11

In contrast, the sGC activator BAY 58-2667 relaxed the CC in a concentration-dependent manner (Figure 4B), a response that was significantly increased in the CC of sGCβ1ki/ki mice compared with WT mice. The finding that BAY 58-2667 also possessed a corporal relaxing effect in WT mice is suggestive b
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus T DM
2021-10-11

Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides
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