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Fmoc-Ser-OH FXR agonists represent an attractive
2021-12-22

FXR agonists represent an attractive class of drugs for patients with PFIC. Synthetic and semi-synthetic FXR agonists, with higher affinity and potency to activate FXR, have been successfully tested in animal models of cholestasis. In these murine models, the semi-synthetic steroidal FXR ligand obet
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br Discussion In our study
2021-12-21

Discussion In our study the prevalence of severe periodontitis in patients with HIV infection was 66%, almost twice as high as in uninfected controls. Our results are in line with the prevalence of severe periodontitis found in HIV-infected patients in London, United Kingdom in the pre-cART era:
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A second H R antagonist with benzamide based structure
2021-12-21

A second H3R antagonist with benzamide-based structure from Johnson & Johnson is JNJ-31001074, known as Bavisant and under chemical IUPAC name of (4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanone. It is a compound with molecular weight 329.44, HBA four, and MLogP 1.52 encompass
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An interference of fluorescence derived from biological samp
2021-12-21

An interference of fluorescence derived from biological samples is also an important 4 68 to be addressed in the fluorescent analysis for biological samples. Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are representative endogenous fluorescent substances that are widely distributed in various organs as w
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Likewise and considering the aforementioned biological actio
2021-12-21

Likewise, and considering the aforementioned biological actions of ketogenic diet-derived MCFA on neuronal excitability, it could be postulated that specific receptors for fatty acids could also be involved. For example, the GPCR for medium to long chain fatty acids, FFA1/GPR40, might also contribut
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To further investigate its role in
2021-12-21

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that Zebularine level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fig
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br Summary br Acknowledgement br GR A Nuclear
2021-12-21

Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain confe
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ret proto oncogene br Materials and methods br Results br Di
2021-12-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion The global pandemic of T2DM has mandated a search for new types of therapeutic agent and several long-acting analogs of naturally occurring incretins, particularly derivatives of GLP-1, have already been adopted in clinical practice [29]. This study
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Okadaic acid Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone
2021-12-21

Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not
2021-12-21

Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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Given the estimated number of NSVDC
2021-12-21

Given the estimated number of 150–300 NSVDC channels in a red cell [7] and a single channel conductance of 30 pS at physiological salt concentrations [6], the maximum conductance observed in intact red lumacaftor indicate either a very low open state probability, in the order of 10−3 or a far lower
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br Materials and methods br Transparency
2021-12-21

Materials and methods Transparency document Acknowledgments Introduction Hearing loss is the most common congenital sensory deficit. About 1–3 in 1000 children are affected at birth or during early childhood by severe hearing loss, which is defined as prelingual deafness, with at least h
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In the FARM motifs of
2021-12-21

In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs, hydrophobic Parecoxib Sodium mg are replaced by aliphatic amino acids, which are more flexible residues and allow the entrance of longer substrates into the pocket (Wang and Ohnuma, 2000). It has been reported that the lepidopteran Manduca sexta CA possesses GGPP synth
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Ciclopirox ethanolamine br Experimental br Results and discu
2021-12-20

Experimental Results and discussion One of the major challenges of oral drug delivery via nanocarriers is the fairly low efficiency of crossing the intestinal barrier. While there is the possibility of a paracellular transport for polar substances below 1000 Dalton [26], the key mechanism of o
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The first suggestion that histamine may
2021-12-20

The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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