• Besides its established insulinotropic actions GIP has been

  2021-12-27

  

  Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M

• A pooled overall survival analysis at year showed no differe

  2021-12-27

  

  A pooled overall survival analysis at 1year showed no difference in survival between the two study arms, although these studies were not designed or powered to demonstrate a survival benefit. Among the 979 total patients in both ROMANA 1 and 2, about 55% continued on to the ROMANA 3 trial. That tria

• Recently we indicated that cell

  2021-12-24

  

  Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 IMD 0354 treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a potent t

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like

  2021-12-24

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.

• Remodelin The exact mechanism by which N BPs inhibit FPPS

  2021-12-24

  

  The exact mechanism by which N-BPs inhibit FPPS remains unclear. Computer modeling [10] suggests that N-BPs mimic the structure of the enzyme’s natural isoprenoid pyrophosphate substrates, geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP)/dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) or act as carbocation transition state analogs

• Compstatin Previous studies have shown that inhibition

  2021-12-24

  

  Previous studies have shown that inhibition of voltage-gated Na+ Compstatin has a reduced effect on GABAergic boutons compared with other neurotransmitter phenotypes,46, 47 and voltage-gated Na+ channel subtypes are differentially expressed in hippocampus. In addition, SV exocytosis evoked by eleva

• Multi targeting agents are of major interest in

  2021-12-24

  

  Multi-targeting agents are of major interest in modern drug design and discovery. Design of such compounds can be applied to H3R antagonists for the purpose of achieving optimum efficiency as performed for some preclinical candidates such as recently for contilisant (Bautista-Aguilera et al., 2017;

• Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among w

  2021-12-24

  

  Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, representing 30% of new cancer diagnoses. In addition, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women [1]. With regard to the risk of breast cancer, proper diagnosis and stratification of tumors for individuali

• PLP has been found to be effective

  2021-12-24

  

  PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor of many enzymes that have no for phosphate-containing substrates or effectors, including RNA polymerase [14], [15], reverse transcriptase [16], and DNA polymerase [17], [18]. Oka et al. [19], [20] reported that vitamin B6 deficiency generally enhances gen

• Curcumin is a major yellow

  2021-12-24

  

  Curcumin is a major yellow pigment in turmeric ground rhizome of Curcuma longa Linn, which is used widely as a spice and coloring agent in several foods such as curry, mustard and potato chips as well as cosmetics and drugs (Okada et al., 2001, Joe et al., 2004). Curcumin represents a class of anti-

• Glutathione transferases GST have been discovered in many

  2021-12-24

  

  Glutathione transferases (GST) have been discovered in many tissues including the cornea of humans and several other mammals (Awasthi et al., 1980, Bilgihan et al., 2003; Gondhowiardjo and van Haeringen, 1993; Saneto et al., 1982, Sastry et al., 1995, Singh et al., 1985, Watkins et al., 1991). To da

• Cyprodime hydrochloride Decreasing GSK activity has therapeu

  2021-12-24

  

  Decreasing GSK-3β activity has therapeutic benefits in animal model of colitis [45] and traumatic Cyprodime hydrochloride injury [46] and ischemia/reperfusion injury [47,48]. In brain, activation of GSK-3β promotes Aβ toxicity by elevating APP expression and its amyloidogenic cleavage, and by dysre

• The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR

  2021-12-24

  

  The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR81 remain largely unclear because of several reasons. The low potency of lactate agonizing GPR81 in the millimolar range, together with its fast metabolic turnover, renders as a challenge in in vivo studies using lactate. Furthermore, there are no po

• The following are the supplementary data related

  2021-12-24

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Author contribution Conflict of interest Introduction Thrombosis (arterial and venous) is a major cause of vascular obstructive diseases including myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and pulmonary embolism. Glycoprote

• Excessive extracellular glutamate can be

  2021-12-24

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from Senexin A receptor interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentration in the blood plasma increases in ca

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