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Further investigation of the effects of
2022-05-12
Further investigation of the effects of this inhibitor on histone acetylation revealed no HAT inhibitory effects at the level of global histone acetylation after 20h of incubation with C646. After 6h of incubation with C646, however, a slight increase in histone H3 acetylation was observed at lysine
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Apigenin trihydroxyflavone a natural plant flavone is a bioa
2022-05-12
Apigenin (4′, 5, 7-trihydroxyflavone), a natural plant flavone, is a bioactive compound present in a variety of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants, and its various beneficial biological activities have been reviewed (Zhou et al., 2017), including HIF-1α inhibition-mediated anti-tumor. Recently
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PF-6405761 In conclusion three heat stable cyclic peptides g
2022-05-12
In conclusion, three heat-stable cyclic peptides, guanylin, uroguanylin and renoguanylin are expressed in the intestine and kidney of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Their physiological functions are likely to be mediated, at least in part, by two isoforms of the guanylate cyclase type C recept
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One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content
2022-05-12
One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac
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Using data from a large population based cohort study
2022-05-11
Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
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The effects of FFAR and FFAR
2022-05-11
The effects of FFAR1 and FFAR2 activation in different tissues have been reported in several species (Hara et al., 2014). Herein, we report the first evidence for differential expression of FFAR1 and FFAR2 during the peripartal period in the liver of dairy cows that differ in liver metabolism, based
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Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled
2022-05-10
Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired wound healing and endothelial angiogenesis in the periphery, which cause severe complications and mainly occur as a result of the elevated circulating levels of glucose and free fatty acids. Yuan et al. recently showed that palmitic diacerein
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Thus both in Drosophila and
2022-05-10
Thus, both in Drosophila and mammals, the Hippo pathway responds to cell–cell junctions via an apical NF2/Mer-containing complex. Indeed, Hippo signalling and NF2 are required for contact inhibition of growth in cell culture, which is thought to reflect an in vivo function as a sensor of tissue crow
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IMR-1 The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase fructose
2022-05-10
The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-
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Several layers of regulation for this canonical activation o
2022-05-10
Several layers of regulation for this canonical activation of the HH pathway exist. First, the protein kinase A (PKA), the casein kinase 1α (CK1α) and GSK3β can phosphorylate and mark for proteosomal degradation the GLI transcription factors. [36] Second, Suppressor of Fused (SUFU) binds to GLI and
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments We
2022-05-10
Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki Miyoshi, Makoto Nakanishi, Yoshikazu Johmura, Yuki Okada, Yoshinori Makino, Takashi Sutani, and Katsuhiko Shirahige for kindly providing materials and technical information, Shiho Takahashi-Kariyazono for technical advice, and all members
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br Conclusion GST expression was detected in the Hemicornea
2022-05-10
Conclusion GST expression was detected in the Hemicornea construct and the commonly used animal cornea models at both the protein and functional levels. The results are summarized in Table 1. However, the construct exhibited lower levels of activity of GST, a marker of phase II enzymatic activity
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The compounds f and a e were found to
2022-05-10
The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote
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Even though for almost years GnRH was considered the main
2022-05-10
Even though for almost 30 years GnRH was considered the main neuropeptide regulating gonadotropin release in vertebrates, Tsutsui et al. (2000) discovered, in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that directly inhibits gonadotropin release, and thus named as gonadotropi
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A high throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate
2022-05-10
A high-throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate compound collection led to the discovery of as potent and selective inhibitor of GlyT1 (IC=45nM, GlyT2 IC>30,000nM). In addition to the characteristic -methyl glycine moiety as acidic head group and the novel ethanolamine linker, also co
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