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These mutations induce the gene auto
2025-01-13

These mutations induce the gene auto-activation in 10–40% of adenocarcinomas, triggering the EGFR-signaling pathway in the absence of ligand. That leads to an uncontrolled acceleration of cell proliferation, survival and anti-apoptotic signals (Couraud et al., 2012). The frequency of these mutations
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The binding of TQ to hsALDH changes
2025-01-13

The binding of TQ to hsALDH changes the characteristic what is quercetin spectrum of the enzyme. Therefore, TQ forms a complex with hsALDH and changes its absorption properties [39]. Ksv and Kb values indicate that the binding of TQ to hsALDH is very strong and of the order of static binding (compl
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Within the PARP family TIPARP is most
2025-01-13

Within the PARP family, TIPARP is most evolutionarily conserved with PARP12 (ARTD12) and PARP13 (ARTD13) [27,28,41]. All three proteins contain at least one RNA-type CCCH zinc finger domain, a poly-ADP-ribose binding WWE domain and a PARP catalytic domain (Fig. 1). PARP13 is catalytically inactive,
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To further clarify the vascular cell types
2025-01-13

To further clarify the vascular cell types expressing AR subtypes, double immunofluorescence staining for ARs and vascular endothelial mth1 pathway or vascular smooth muscles was performed. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, overlay images show the expression of all ARs subtypes that we examined in vascul
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In addition we aimed to examine
2025-01-13

In addition, we aimed to examine the possible role of adiponectin in modulating changes in IR. It was observed that there was a simultaneous decline in expression of IR and AdipoR1 proteins in the ovary of PCOS-mice as compared to the control ovary. Further, a strong correlation was found between ch
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Among the enzymes involved in adenosine metabolism adenosine
2025-01-13

Among the enzymes involved in adenosine metabolism, adenosine kinase plays an important role in regulating formation and release of endogenous adenosine in cardiomyocytes as well as vascular endothelial cells Decking et al., 1997, Kowaluk et al., 1998, Smolenski et al., 1994. Inhibition of adenosine
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Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the
2025-01-13

Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic 624 derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC database. We limited the mol
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The activity of MMPs is regulated at the
2025-01-10

The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of gene transcription or by the enzymatic activation of latent enzymes. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 are elevated in synovial fluid, synovium and cartilage in patients with OA, and these cyto
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Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capa
2025-01-10

Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic Fluorescent cell viability dye and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiqui
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from th
2025-01-10

Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the “Agence Nationale de la Recherche” ANR-09-CESA-006 program, the Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail (Anses, Project n° 2012-2-077) and the Interdisciplinary Program “Longévité et Viei
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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is
2025-01-10

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty dofetilide oxidation and
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Outro grupo de trabalho analisou
2025-01-10

Outro grupo de trabalho analisou 8.503 pares de gêmeos dinamarqueses de meia‐idade (Piroxicam de cognição comparados com os que não sofreram qualquer intervenção, no entanto os autores consideram a diferença como um efeito de tamanho negligenciável. Na análise intrapares o gêmeo exposto à cirurgia t
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These results validate the docked pose of the
2025-01-10

These results validate the docked pose of the ALR2-3e complex in comparison to the docked complex of the ALR2-4c complex of which the compound docked completely out of the binding pocket of ALR2 (). This concludes to that the removal of the acetic alpha amanitin moiety leads to inactive or weakly
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Based on the observation that
2025-01-10

Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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The activation of the A
2025-01-10

The activation of the A2BR subtype triggers different intracellular metabolic pathways, often linked to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased levels of intracellular cAMP (Lynge et al., 2003, Bernareggi et al., 2015). The nAChR-channel SM-164 mediated by the cAMP/PKA pathway was reported
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